11/29/2023 0 Comments Christopher columbus day history![]() By the end of his last voyage, he was suffering from arthritis and the aftereffects of malaria. Secured to the belief he’d reached Asia, Columbus led three more expeditions to the Caribbean. However by 1502 Columbus had been charged with maladministration in the Indies. Wide publication of his first voyage made him famous throughout Europe. Soon after, he added a continent and five golden anchors to his Coat of Arms. Upon return Columbus was secured the title of Admiral of the Ocean Sea and awarded the right to bear arms by Ferdinand and Isabella. It is on that voyage that he planted the Spanish flag on the Paria Peninsula in Venezuela. ![]() Contrary to popular belief, Columbus did not set foot on the American mainland until his 3rd voyage in 1498. During the landing the Santa Maria was accidentally run aground, so only two ships began the journey back to Spain. Strong winds carried the fleet to Haiti, which Columbus named "La Isla Española" or "Hispaniola." He thought the island could be Japan, an island related to the Biblical kingdom of Sheba (Saba'), or a legendary isle where King Solomon’s fleet gathered gems, gold and spices to bring back to Jerusalem. 28 in Cuba, which Columbus first believed to be Japan, then East Asia. Next arriving at the Bahamian island of Guanaharí, the fleet stopped for a short time and continued. ![]() The fleet headed southward toward the Canary Islands, and spent a month there before continuing. A small fleet of three ships, the Pinta, the Nina and the Santa Maria, carried 90 men on the journey. Columbus wanted to be knighted, appointed as Admiral of the Ocean Sea, made viceroy of any new lands, and awarded 10% of any new wealth.Ĭolumbus set sail from Palos, Spain on Aug. After much persistence and at least one more refusal, the Spanish monarchs finally agreed to aid Columbus’ journey and meet his list of lavish demands if the voyage was successful. He next asked King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, who also refused. Contrary to popular belief, most educated Europeans believed the world was round since the early 7th century, and many people of his time believed that there was a westward route to Asia.įirst Columbus asked King John II of Portugal to fund his voyage, but he refused. Although he and Beatriz never married, Columbus provided for her and legitimatized Ferdinand in his will.Ĭolumbus was focused on discovering a westward route to Asia. After Felipa’s death in 1485, Columbus took Beatriz Enríquez de Harana as his mistress, and had a second son named Ferdinand. In 1479, he married Felipa Perestrello e Moniz and had a son, Diego, the next year. In Lisbon, he and his brother worked as chart makers for a short time. He was probably influenced by his brother Bartholomew, who was thought to accompany Bartholomew Diaz on his expedition around the Cape of Good Hope, and also by Martin Alonso Pinzón, who sailed the Pinta on its first voyage.Ĭolumbus’ seaman career began when he became a Portuguese merchant marine. He learned how to read Latin and write Castilian, and he read a considerable amount of geographical and theological literature. With little formal education, Columbus was self-taught in a variety of subjects. He began work at sea early on, making his first major voyage at age 24 to the Aegean island of Chios. ![]() Some believe that he may have been a Jew who later converted to Christianity, and may have been born in Spain or Portugal. Christopher Columbus was thought to be born in Genoa and raised in a Christian household. ![]()
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